by Rachel Dale
Last year was the worst year for elephant poaching
in Africa since the ivory trade was banned by CITES (convention on
international trade in endangered species) in 1989, with this year not looking
to be any better. Why? Well one factor could be the legal sale of ivory
stockpiles that was permitted in 2008. Some argue this caused resurgence in
demand for ivory in the Far East. This increased demand sent prices soaring,
making the selling of illegal ivory an extremely lucrative trade. Sadly in
order to obtain this illegal ivory you must first shoot its producer- thousands
of wild elephants. Over 5000 tusks were confiscated in 2011 alone, and that is
just the confiscated tusks. We don’t know how many slipped through the net.
Another factor is that the demand for ivory in
countries such as China and Vietnam is still very high. Perhaps consumers don’t
care that the lovely ivory ornament came from a living, intelligent being that
had to be killed in order for the ornament to be made. Although I believe that
people do care, but are unaware where it came from or simply do not make the
connection between the living animal and the small artefact. Either way
education must be used to tackle consumer demand.
Yao Ming with a two week old orphan.
Photo by Sean Dundas for Save the Elephants |
Recently, in a highly publicised trip, former Chinese
basketball player and NBA star Yao Ming visited Kenya as a Wild Aid ambassador.
This organisation is focused on reducing the demand for endangered species
products. Whilst in Kenya Yao covered every aspect of the problems facing
elephants due to poaching. He saw elephants in the wild (with Save the
Elephants), baby elephants that have been orphaned due to poaching (with the
David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust) and large stockpiles of confiscated tusks (with
the Kenya Wildlife Service). The whole trip was documented by Yao on his blog
and by the many organisations he worked with as well as being well covered by
the international press. It is the public awareness like this, especially by
Chinese role models, that will help educate the next generation on the
importance of conservation.
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